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Friday, June 28, 2013

Chichen Itza - Dubbed As The So Called Maya Garden Of Eden

By Frank D. Gardner


In the sixth century, the Maya built the Chichen Itza in the Yucatan Peninsula and is among the biggest tourist attractions in the country.

Renowned as one of the new wonders of the world, Chichen Itza is in Yucatan and an archeological site; it is comprises of pyramids and temples.By visiting the ruins you would actually see how they have made their buildings based on a sober style and less of ornaments.

After that, the military buildings were erected by the Toltecs that took Chichen Itza to neglect and oblivion.

The Magnificent Chichen Itza

The Pyramid of Kukulcan has a square base of fifty five meters and reaches up to twenty 24 meters; it is the main building in Chichen Itza.

The pyramid seems to be the representation of the Mayan calendar. Chichen Itza's name was derived from the Mayan roots and it means "at the edge of the well with the Itza." The Pyramid of Kukulcan is among the primary archeological sites in the Peninsula of Yucatan, in the municipality of Tinum, in the State of Yucatan, created within the year 525 AD. It was during the end of the classic period that Chichen Itza became the region's most important political center.

Historians believe that the main buildings of Chichen Itza were messed up after the 11th century and then renewed, because of its long suffering of violence between ethnicities.

The Kukulkan Pyramid - The Main Building Of Chichen Itza

The chief building on the Chichen Itza esplanade is the Kukulcan pyramid, referred to as "The Castle", one of many most exceptional buildings of the Mayan architecture.

It has a rectangular temple on its top and four sides. The pyramid is twenty-four meters high and is built on a fifty-five meters platform. You can find ladder on each side reaches the temple.

While in the temple visitors find the sculpture of Chac Mool and also a red painted jaguar throne.

The pyramid or building is the Mayan calendar's representation, seeing that each side has 91 steps, which multiplied by four produce 364, plus one, represented by the platform, make 365 steps, just like the days of the calendar of the Mayan which as actually believed by anthropologist to be dedicated to their sun god.

Where the ball game was actually played

The pyramid in addition has a special location under the astronomy once the early spring and fall arrive as the visitor is able to see the 'Feathered Serpent' descending the stairs in the direction of the Sacred Cenote, on a play of light and shadow.

The ball game was long viewed as a ceremony where they depicted a duality of Venus, the wind and the sun. So many think that the losing team was sacrificed as it had been defeated, while others think that the winning team was sacrificed mainly because winners had the honor to be sacrificed.

Only the best warriors could participate in the ball game. Kings and priests have an area to watch the game.

The Temple of the Jaguar

Within the temple, you can find a series of stone columns having carved snakes and jaguar figures. One can find remains in the temple which tells a story about a big war.

Temple of Skulls

Information about Temple of Skulls

In addition, the temple of the skulls has a 'T' like platform which is carved with skulls that are like skulls of humans. Another that can be found are the representation of eagles flying toward human torsos to devour. Heads of people killed are used to be placed in this temple platform.

Platform of Venus

What these days is regarded as Venus, the Moon and the sun, were fundamental stars for the Maya. Also, images of the gods' mother of the 'Coatlicue' and the snake woman 'Cihuacoatl' exists on the platform.

Sacred Cenote

The Maya's centre of religious activities was the sacred cenote which measures 35 meters deep and 65 meters in diameter. Ceremonial offerings to the god of water, consisting mainly of gold pieces, core and fabric were thrown by the Mayans to the sacred cenotes.

In the year 2007, Chichen Itza was named to be among the new 7 wonders of the world. In ending this article, we conclude that the Maya had a skill for architecture, as in their prime time they developed outstanding structures using only the materials found during the time.

An indication of their wonderful intellect and talent to build tends to be that the buildings are still in great condition while still delighting people. Their constructions became a part of the new wonders of the world because they are proven to be wonderful.

Chichen Itza is among the very best attractions that define this glorious country, bringing in lots of people from around the globe for what's regarded by the government an advantage to Mexico's economy.

Duende Tours offers an amazing flight tour to Chichen Itza.




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