Dubbed as the Island of the Swallows, the beautiful Cozumel Island is located in the Caribbean Sea. It is the well known island of Mexico and the second most populated region of Mexico. It is famous for a number of things such as the beautiful beaches in the Caribbean with azure waters, coral reefs and the ancient Mayan ruins.
Its city San Miguel is unique because it possess timeless elegance that is featured through the colonial and Pre-Hispanic architectural style, influence and remnants plus it houses the Maya archaeological sites, white sand beaches and many outdoor activities to make a visitor's stay more than memorable and enjoyable.
This island is located east of Playa del Carmen and Jacques Cousteau made the island's coral reefs famous in the year 1960. Thereafter, the island became popular to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist cruise liners which gave Cozumel worldwide popularity.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
According to research, it was around the second century BC when the first settlers arrived and they were thought to be a part of semi nomadic groups that dedicated their lives to hunting and fishing.
The second group of settlers was composed of the Mayans which came from the Peten region of Guatemala and they arrived during the 3rd century AD.
The 3rd migrant waves were the chontal Mayans which arrived to the island during the 8th century from Tabasco. They were dedicated to navigation and trade. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
On May 3rd, 1518, the island was discovered by Juan de Grijalva from Spain and named the island Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port when translated to English. On the beaches of the Mexican island, the first Catholic mass was held.
Herman Cortes commenced the conquest of Mexico in 1519, in Cozumel and the sailor Geronimo de Aguilar was one of the first interpreters of the Mayan language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
While in the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the War of the Casts in the year 1847, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco as well as Chemas in the Yucatan state began to repopulate the island and also build settlements in El Cedral which was known as Oy ib.
Celerain Light House Providing A Perfect Lookout
The Celerain lighthouse is found the southern tip of Cozumel Island in Punta Sur which is a large ecological reserve. A number of plant and animal species dwell in this ecological reserve. Additionally, you can visit a navigation museum where you can learn about Cozumel's history and also the evolution of navigation ever since the ancient Maya civilization till these days.
To warn the Mayan population of a coming hurricane, they use El Caracol which is an antique lighthouse or ancestral structure.
Touring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
Visiting the island of Cozumel will provide you with a number of attractions that is bound to keep you busy and enjoying. Embark on a deep-sea diving adventure, visit the Chankanaab National Marin Park, take a safari tour, go on a dinner cruise, play golf in a world class country club in Cozumel, try dinner cruises and enjoy Mexican cuisine or go shopping.
Its city San Miguel is unique because it possess timeless elegance that is featured through the colonial and Pre-Hispanic architectural style, influence and remnants plus it houses the Maya archaeological sites, white sand beaches and many outdoor activities to make a visitor's stay more than memorable and enjoyable.
This island is located east of Playa del Carmen and Jacques Cousteau made the island's coral reefs famous in the year 1960. Thereafter, the island became popular to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist cruise liners which gave Cozumel worldwide popularity.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
According to research, it was around the second century BC when the first settlers arrived and they were thought to be a part of semi nomadic groups that dedicated their lives to hunting and fishing.
The second group of settlers was composed of the Mayans which came from the Peten region of Guatemala and they arrived during the 3rd century AD.
The 3rd migrant waves were the chontal Mayans which arrived to the island during the 8th century from Tabasco. They were dedicated to navigation and trade. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
On May 3rd, 1518, the island was discovered by Juan de Grijalva from Spain and named the island Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port when translated to English. On the beaches of the Mexican island, the first Catholic mass was held.
Herman Cortes commenced the conquest of Mexico in 1519, in Cozumel and the sailor Geronimo de Aguilar was one of the first interpreters of the Mayan language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
While in the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the War of the Casts in the year 1847, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco as well as Chemas in the Yucatan state began to repopulate the island and also build settlements in El Cedral which was known as Oy ib.
Celerain Light House Providing A Perfect Lookout
The Celerain lighthouse is found the southern tip of Cozumel Island in Punta Sur which is a large ecological reserve. A number of plant and animal species dwell in this ecological reserve. Additionally, you can visit a navigation museum where you can learn about Cozumel's history and also the evolution of navigation ever since the ancient Maya civilization till these days.
To warn the Mayan population of a coming hurricane, they use El Caracol which is an antique lighthouse or ancestral structure.
Touring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
Visiting the island of Cozumel will provide you with a number of attractions that is bound to keep you busy and enjoying. Embark on a deep-sea diving adventure, visit the Chankanaab National Marin Park, take a safari tour, go on a dinner cruise, play golf in a world class country club in Cozumel, try dinner cruises and enjoy Mexican cuisine or go shopping.
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